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National
Museum ~ Runanga Pakau
Kia Orana and welcome to the National
Museum of the Cook Islands. As a new museum we house
a collection of mostly replicas and contemporary Cook
Islands artwork. The museum occupies a purpose built
structure consisting of an exhibition gallery of 200
square metres. The museum is host to a variety of
local and international exhibitions and takes pride
in housing a collection of traditional and contemporary
artworks in a spacious and modern complex.
Many of the carvings within the collection
have been recreated from illustrated records and documentations
made at the turn of the twentieth century. As Christianity
had a great influence in the Cook Islands, many of
the cultural artifacts were either removed to other
parts of the world or destroyed. At present we are
focusing on the preservation of our material culture
through research, documentation and the reproduction
of historical artifacts.
The National Museum presents a traditional
and modern historical view, from weapons and costumes to voyaging
canoes and contemporary works of art. Also included is a Pacific
Collection of arts and crafts gifted during the 1992 Pacific
Festival of the Arts.
HISTORY OF MUSEUMS IN THE
COOK ISLANDS
The term museum is not a new concept in the
traditional history of the Cook Islands. Prior to
the sighting of Pukapuka Island by the Spanish explorers
Alvaro de Mendana and Pedro Quiros on August 20, 1595,
the Cook Islands had it's own social structures which
catered for various forms of artistic expressions.
These institutions were called the Pia-Atua (housing
tribal gods), Are Korero (tribal historians narrating
the stories of old), Are Karioi (house of dance and
entertainment), Are Pana (teaching ladies the lifestyle
of the titled class), Are Toa (teaching the young
men the art of warfare) and the Are Vananga (the passing
on of esoteric knowledge). These places were vehicles
of knowledge, housing national treasures which represented
and glorified the local tribes. It was here that under
the curatorship of a Ta'unga that the tribes learned
about the gods and the celestial bodies, the graceful
movements of the tamure and the rhythym of the tokere,
the roadsigns of nature and the deliberate voyaging
canoes and the traditional history of the people.
Akonoanga Peu Tupuna
Ko te tuatua no runga i te runanga
pakau kare i te tuatua ou i roto i te tuatua tapapa
o te Kuki Airani. I mua ake ka tae ei tetai nga tangata
Paniora ki Pukapuka koia a Alvaro de Mendana e Pedro
Quiros i te ra 20 o Aukute, 1595, te vai nei ta te
Kuki Airani akanoonooanga no runga i tana ravenga
i te akakite anga i tana au akonoanga peu tupuna.
Ko teia au akanoonooanga koia oki ko te Pia Atua (e
ngutuare tei akataka ia no te au atua), ko te Are
Korero (ei konei te au Tumu Korero tua ei i te au
tuatua tapapa taito), ko te Are Karioi (e are ura
e te tamataora), ko te Are Pana (te apii anga i te
au vaine i te tu no runga i te oraanga i roto i te
kopu tangata mou taoanga enua), ko te Are Toa (te
apiianga i te au mapu tane no runga i te angaanga
tamaki e tona tu karape) e pera katoa te Are Vananga
(te orongaanga e te apiianga i te au kite karape ki
tetai). Kua riro teia au ngutuare ei mataara i te
akakoukouanga e te akakiteanga i te mana kite pakari
o te au taunga, ma te akakaka i to ratou iti tangata.
I konei oki i raro ake i te au angaanga takake a te
au Ta'unga i rauka ei te kite o te iti tangata no
runga i to ratou au atua, te tu karape o te ura, te
tu akatangi tukeke o te tokere, te tatau anga o te
au kena enua, te tu rangatira i te akateretere vaka
e pera te au tuatua tapapa no runga i tona uaorai
tupuanga.
EXHIBITIONS
The National Museum is proud hosts
to a number of annual local exhibitions and international
shows. The Cook Islands Constitutional Art Exhibition
takes place every year during the month of July/August.
The Tivaevae Exhibition is becoming a major attraction
with an annual show taking place during the month
of October/November.
Successful international shows to
date include, "Paringa Ou" which featured
contemporary Cook Islands Art from New Zealand based
artists.
The National Museum welcomes any
inquiries on local arts and craft groups and local
art associations.
The exhibition venue is free of charge
and entry is by donation.
Annual Tivaevae Exhibition
For more information on Cook Islands
Tivaevae contact
sonya-tourism@cookislands.govt.ck
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